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    <title>New York Gang Investigators Association News</title>
    <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643</link>
    <description>New York Gang Investigators Association blog posts</description>
    <dc:creator>New York Gang Investigators Association</dc:creator>
    <generator>Wild Apricot web tools for non-profits</generator>
    <language>en</language>
    <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:06:18 GMT</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:06:18 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 09:10:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gang member convicted in shooting that targeted witness</title>
      <description>A Town of Tonawanda man was convicted Friday of wounding an innocent female bystander when he was trying to shoot a witness in a murder case just after midnight last Aug. 5.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Eric Smith, 23, a member of the Buffalo chapter of the Rollin’ 60s Crips street gang, was convicted of first-degree assault and criminal possession of a weapon.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Following a week-long trial before State Supreme Court Justice Russell P. Buscaglia, the Buffalo jury of six women and six men deliberated for just over three hours before finding Smith, of Colvin Avenue, guilty as charged in the shooting at Colvin and St. Lawrence Avenues in Buffalo.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
After the judge remanded Smith pending his July 2 sentencing, trial prosecutors Michael P. Felicetta and James R. Gardner said they will urge Erie County District Attorney Frank A. Sedita III to recommend the judge impose the maximum-allowable 25-year prison term on Smith.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Daniel J. Dubois, attorney for Smith, who has been jailed since his arrest last September, said the conviction will be appealed.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Monday and Tuesday the woman who Smith shot and the male prosecution witness who was the intended target identified Smith as the shooter. The prosecutors and court officials asked the news media not to identify the two witnesses.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The prosecutors said Smith was attempting to silence a witness against fellows Crips members in the grisly stabbing of 16-year-old Darren Brown during a Crips inauguration ceremony last July 5. The prosecutors said Brown was killed because men wanting to get admitted to the Crips had to first carry out a killing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Kentie Crumps, 17, of Young Street, another Crips gang member, faces a still-unscheduled assault trial for his alleged role in the attempted shooting of the prosecution witness, Felicetta and Gardner said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
On March 18, a jury found Ezeiekile Nafti, 17, guilty of first-degree murder for taking part in the killing of Brown, who was stabbed 54 times before his body was set on fire on an old railroad right-of-way near Colvin Avenue late on July 5, 2012.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Nafti faces sentencing May 29 before Buscaglia. Felicetta and Colleen Curtin Gable, the prosecutors in the murder case, said Crips gang member Demetrius Huff, 18, who had pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter and then withdrew his plea, faces a murder trial before Buscaglia on Sept. 30.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
After the verdict was announced, Sedita said he considered Smith’s “violent conduct linked to witness intimidation efforts to be an affront to the very integrity of the criminal justice system and must be dealt with accordingly.”</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1294354</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 09:08:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Scott Denno guilty, both counts- Convicted of first-degree manslaughter, gang assault</title>
      <description>ELIZABETHTOWN undefined Jurors found Scott E. Denno guilty on Wednesday of first-degree manslaughter and gang assault in the beating death of Robert M. Rennie.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Rennie, a father of two young girls, was found dead by the closed iron bridge in Keeseville on the morning of Aug. 26, 2012.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Denno admitted in court that he was one of three men who kicked Rennie during an attack late the previous night, but he claimed he had used the least force he could.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The medical examiner had ruled Rennie’s manner of death a homicide, finding the Keeseville man had been beaten and died of internal injuries caused by blunt-force trauma.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
‘DIDN’T FLINCH’&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
When Essex County Judge Richard Meyer gave instructions to the jury Wednesday morning, he told the jurors they could also consider second- and third-degree assault if the first-degree gang-assault charge did not hold up against the evidence.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
But the 12-person jury did not need to consider further than charges brought by Essex County District Attorney Kristy Sprague.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Denno was the first in the courtroom to stand up as jurors readied to enter the courtroom.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
He stood quietly as Meyer invited their decision.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The moment was tense, a culmination of six full days of testimony in a trial that took more than a week.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Denno stared ahead, his hands clasped in front of him. He didn’t flinch as the guilty verdicts were read aloud.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
He looked toward the bench as individual jurors were polled, each standing and answering “yes” that he or she agreed with the verdict on both counts.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
‘GRATEFUL’&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Rennie’s family, including his father, Robert J. Rennie, a sister and a brother, also stood steadfast but seemed visibly relieved with the decision.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The family attended every hour of each day of this trial.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
As he left the courtroom, Mr. Rennie, the family’s spokesman, said they were grateful.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Speaking softly, he thanked the prosecutors and the jurors for their decision.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“We’re very glad for the decision rendered,” he said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The days of testimony brought the family back through the painful time last summer when Robert was found beaten to death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“It is reliving it all over again,” Mr. Rennie said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The family will attend the trials of two other men charged in Robert’s death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
HUGGED FAMILY&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Sprague hugged members of the victim’s family after Denno was taken from the courtroom and the jury had been excused.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“I’m just glad the jury listened to the instructions and applied them to the evidence presented,” the DA said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“I’m really pleased with the verdict.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The jury was sent to deliberate at about 10:17 a.m. and took just over two hours to reach a decision.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The verdict was read aloud at 1:12 p.m. when court reconvened from lunch.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
TWO MORE TRIALS&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Denno faces a 25-year determinate sentence on the top count, Sprague said. Meyer set the sentencing for 2:15 p.m. June 27.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The 20-year-old was returned to Essex County Jail without bail pending sentencing.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
He has been held there since his arrest last October along with Michael Rivers and Paul J. Taylor, whose trials in connection with the Rennie case are scheduled later this month and in June, respectively.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Tuesday, Denno’s attorney, Joe Brennan, had asked the judge to dismiss all the charges; Meyer dropped the weapon charge relating to the footwear Denno was wearing during the kicking attack on Rennie.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Taylor faces a second-degree murder charge and others for first-degree gang assault and possession of a weapon.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
DEGREE OF INTENT&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Chief Public Defender Brandon E. Boutelle said separate attorneys were assigned to defend Denno, Rivers and Taylor due to the potential conflict in individual cases.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“The (attorneys) were assigned by the Elizabethtown Court when they (defendants) were arraigned,” he explained Wednesday.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Lake Placid attorney Greg Laduke will defend Rivers.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
And Boutelle is defending Taylor.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The difference between first-degree manslaughter and a murder charge, he said, hinges on the degree of intent, according to the law.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
First-degree manslaughter reflects an intention to injure someone that results in death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Murder is a charge brought against someone who intended to cause a person’s death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
MUST BE UNANIMOUS&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Meyer explained the first-degree manslaughter, gang assault and lesser assault charges to the jury with instructions that lasted nearly an hour early Wednesday.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
First-degree manslaughter, he said, has occurred when a person acts “with intent to cause serious physical injury to another person … and causes the death” of that person.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Intent, Meyer explained, does not require premeditation and can be “formed at the very moment a person acts” to cause the result, which in this case, was Rennie’s death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Gang assault, Meyer said, is when a person undefined aided by two or more people undefined causes “serious physical injury” that may or may not result in death.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The jury verdict on each charge must be unanimous.</description>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 09:05:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Harlem Youth Marines steers kids from gang violence</title>
      <description>With names like Cash Money Brothers, Broad Day Shooters, Make It Happen Boyz, Addicted to Green, Da Broadway Bullies and From Da Zoo, gangs are swarming Harlem’s streets with police precincts reporting nearly 30 youth crews in northern Manhattan. Not one to be intimidated, Col. Gregory Collins wants to save the young people of Harlem from the gangs and the death and violence they bring.

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Collins has spent most of his life with the National Guard at the historic 369th Harlem Armory. He came to the Armory in 1978, when he was 14. He is a commander and an officer in the guard. He founded the cadet program, Harlem Youth Marines, in 1982 as a way to save young men and women from the dangers of the streets by using structure, discipline and love to teach valuable life lessons and offer a much-needed sense of family. This valuable program will be displaced as the Armory is slated to undergo some 20 months of renovations. Collins talked to the AmNews about his beloved cadet program and his concern for the fate of his kids.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “We do something positive for the youth and we support our veterans in whatever they need. We’ve done details for the military National Guard. We are part of that family. Everything about us is about discipline and precision drill. They look to us to carry out some of the functions and to show that they are supporting what we do. They request us to be pallbearers,” he said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “I am very much concerned because of what happened to Ackeem Green, my stepson. Last June 3, he was shot and killed in the basketball court at 129th Street and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard. while playing basketball. He was 25 and had been with the program since he was 15. He was a mentor and part of the honor guard,” he said.&lt;br&gt;
  Green’s death has made Collins more determined than ever. He recently attended a meeting at the State Office Building in Harlem to discuss the gang violence. The gangs are once again taking over the neighborhood. Goodfellas was responsible for the death of Green.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “It’s gotten worse,” Collins said. “It’s about turf, colors, nonsense. We are a gang-prevention program. Every time I think about what happened to Ackeem, it bothers me because we can do more. We want to do more, but nobody is paying attention to us,” he said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “Every community should have a cadet program. I think people are not educated enough as to what cadet programs are all about. Yes, young men and women are influenced, and if they decide to join the military, that’s the decision they make. We’re not about recruiting kids to go into the military. We’re about structure and discipline. Whichever career path they choose after they finish high school, that’s on them. A lot of them do choose to go into the military and have been very successful. The majority of our cadets go into law enforcement,” Collins said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Every precinct in Harlem, as well as the 32nd, 28th, 26th and 30th precincts, all have officers who were once cadets in Collins’ program. Members of the Harlem Youth Marines have been as young as 7 years old. The oldest member is 35. Since its inception, more than 2,000 kids have come through.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “We start them at 7 and get them to stay through high school. They became good, productive citizens. The Harlem Youth Marines now has chapters in Niagara Falls and in Reading, Pa.,” Collins said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  The group has enjoyed once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. In 1992, the cadets marched in President Bill Clinton’s inaugural parade. They were also part of the escort honor guards for Princess Maxima of the Netherlands and England’s Prince Andrew.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  The program works. A mother brought in her 10-year-old daughter and complained that she was behaving badly in school. Collins took her right in. Students must maintain their grades as part of the program and Collins checks their report cards. The kids clearly love being part of the Harlem Youth Marines.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Twelve-year-old Jaisean Crumble of Staten Island is a brand new recruit. He heard about it from his dad, who used to come when he was young. “It’s good. I like how we practice our drills” and learn how to be a leader. Jaisean says he’s learned “how to behave.”
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Fifteen-year-old Gabrielle Castro of Harlem has been in the program for three years. “It gets me off the streets and we do a lot of sports here, and we learn a lot about the military. As we stay in this program, we progress in terms of maturity levels and grades and your personal goals in life. When you get the concept of being in this program, you learn how to act like a real man and become a statistic, but become a good statistic. My grades went from 60s and 70s to 80s and 90s. My average is a 92,” he proudly added.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Fifteen–year-old Louis Lubin is from France. He and his dad moved to Brooklyn, where he learned about the program. He joined in September of last year and has been promoted twice since then. “So far, it’s been pretty great. It teaches you how to be a leader. Leading by example is the whole idea behind this program,” he said.&lt;br&gt;
  Twenty-year-old Denzel Brown has been in the program for five years. His job is to bring in new recruits. He was in the process of signing up a new cadet. “I’m trying to start a military sports team in Harlem. I want to start at the bottom and work everybody in the team as one, as a family, as a unit. What I want to do for the youth of Harlem is give them a second family. I can build this family new and get the youth off the streets. Today, I’m on duty. Tomorrow, I’ll be on duty recruiting kids. I go out into the streets and playgrounds and schoolsundefinedas many as possible in Brooklyn, New York, anywhere. I go borough to borough to borough and get kids that want to play military sports and learn what we’re about,” Brown said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  Collins is looking for a new home for the group, because they are soon set to be displaced with the upcoming internal renovations at the Armory. He concedes that finding a new home will be a challenge because the group has no financing and many youth organizations already have their own programs. Losing the Harlem Youth Marines would be a real blow to the kids who depend on it.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “Funding has always been a challenge because it is wrongly assumed to be a military program, while in fact, it is a cadet program. The program is associated with the military, authorized and recognized by the U.S. Marine Corp, but is not funded by them. This program gets involved in the social dynamics, behavioral problems, school problems and tries to solve them through a program of discipline and structure. Some of those who were most reluctant to join the program have become the most dedicated cadets, wanting more than the once-a-week meeting,” he said.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  “Every block in Harlem has a gang,. I can motivate them. I can dedicate them to educate them,” Collins said. “If a young man or woman can sit still for a block of instructions for 45 minutes to an hour, they can learn,” he concluded.
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 13:19:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A battle for the streets</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Tariq “Reek” Brown from the Bailey Boys gang thought he spotted rival gangsters at a picnic in Martin Luther King Park last May. Holding his pistol-grip assault rifle, police say, he sprayed bullets at the crowd of more than 100 people, killing 26-year-old Marquay Lee and wounding four others.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Street justice demanded swift retaliation. Just hours later, as partygoers spilled out from a Minnesota Avenue house, a suspected associate from the rival LRGP gang fired into the crowd, killing Samantha Cothran, an aspiring 23-year-old pharmaceutical student who had nothing to do with gangs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For years, the Bailey Boys and LRGP Crew carried out business at the end of a gun. When someone dared to encroach on turf where each felt they had exclusive rights to sell drugs and rob people, the result was terror and sometimes death.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Eleven months after the two shootings, police say the Bailey Boys and LRGP are in shambles, the result of an intense effort by Buffalo police, the FBI and federal prosecutors to break the gangs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Eighteen members of LRGP and 10 of the Bailey Boys are in jail awaiting trial in U.S. District Court, including Tariq Brown, charged with murder last week in the Martin Luther King Park shooting.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The campaign against the Bailey Boys and LRGP is the latest front in a three-year war on gang violence in Buffalo. It started with targeting the notorious 10th Street and 7th Street gangs fighting each other on the West Side, then a West Side gang known as the Loiza Boys that attempted to fill the void, and now the Bailey Boys and LRGP.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In all, 160 Buffalo gang members have been put behind bars over the past three years. The top federal prosecutor calls them “the worst of the worst.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Because they are charged or already have been convicted of federal felonies, these gang members face stiffer penalties than under state law. And, as with the Bailey Boys and LRGP, the government has swung its heaviest hammer designed to decimate organized crime – the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No one believes the gangs are gone for good. Residents know that dismantling gangs is like a deadly carnival game of whack-a-mole. When one gang is taken down, another pops up.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But the focus on gangs has made neighborhoods safer. This is how the police took down the Bailey Boys and LRGP.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Police cooperation&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;When William J. Hochul Jr. became the U.S. attorney in 2010, he took his staff on a tour of the city’s worst neighborhoods.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“We took a bus tour with 15 assistant U.S. attorneys and the clergy. I wanted my staff to have a sense of urgency. It’s one thing to prosecute day in and day out, but it’s another thing to feel the urgency,” said Hochul, who grew up on the city’s East Side.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Hochul then took a second tour with Buffalo Police Commissioner Daniel Derenda, who had appealed to him for help and also grew up on the East Side.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“When I took the U.S. attorney on a tour,” Derenda recalled, “a drug dealer approached our unmarked vehicle thinking we were looking to make a buy. He ran when he saw my uniform.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Those two also teamed up with the FBI’s Safe Streets Task Force.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;They count their progress on the war against the gangs:&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“We have solved 21 homicides to date involving gangs, including killers in the Bailey Boys and LRGP Crew,” Derenda said. “I can think of another 10 to 15 murders where there’s a high probability that they too will be solved.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Out in the neighborhoods, there is gratitude that gang members are getting locked up, though it is tempered with reality. And to avoid becoming a crime statistic, they say you need to be viglilant.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;View from the streets&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Consider the plight of Randy Zawadzski, who lives in the Broadway Fillmore neighborhood, home of LRGP, which stands for Lombard Street, Rother Avenue, Gibson Street and Playter Street, which roughly defines the boundaries of the gang’s turf.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“Three years ago, I got caught in the gunfire. I got shot in the left leg. Fragments from an AK-47 bullet hit me. It was a horrifying experience,” Zawadzski said. “It was a case of mistaken identity. After that, I wouldn’t ever go outside after dark.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Another Broadway Fillmore resident said that when he sees a gang coming down the street, he heads indoors. And when gunfire breaks out, he takes added precautions.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“We have a family ritual in my house. I have four children, and if we hear gunshots, it’s routine to go to the back of the house and lie on the floor,” the father said.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Mary Chambers said she moved out of the Bailey Kensington neighborhood in 2011 because of gangsters’ warfare.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“The gangs drove me out. I couldn’t even let my grandkids play on the porch,” said Chambers, who now lives in Cheektowaga. “My house on Shirley Avenue had been shot at three times.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;It’s no wonder.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Tempting fate&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Chambers lived on the 200 block of Shirley where Anthony Skinner, a member of LRGP, tempted fate by sometimes staying overnight at a house on that same block right in the heart of the Bailey Boys’ territory.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Skinner’s affront to the Bailey Boys went from bad to worse. In broad daylight on July 21, 2011, he allegedly shot Rayshod Washington of the Bailey Boys.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The attack was caught on a city surveillance camera. Mayor Byron W. Brown, who happened to be in the camera room at Buffalo Police Headquarters at that moment, watched the shooting in real time.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“I was shocked by the total disregard for whoever else was on the street and the fact that he started shooting with a surveillance camera right there,” Brown said. “There was a total lack of regard for human life.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Eight days later, Skinner got some payback.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;On July 29, Tariq Brown – the same man charged last week in the Martin Luther King Park shootings – spotted Skinner in a maroon car at the intersection of Kensington Avenue and Orleans Street and began shooting, police say. Skinner survived the attack but just barely. A bullet struck him in the chest.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;That summer of 2011 was a busy one for Tariq Brown, authorities said. In addition to Skinner, Brown also was involved in shootings on Shirley Avenue and at a block club party on Dartmouth Avenue, police said. Residents on the side streets running off Bailey and Kensington avenues were beside themselves. Something needed to be done.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;The investigation&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;A couple of fortuitous events occurred in the bloody summer of 2011. Buffalo police and the FBI’s Safe Streets Task Force began investigating the LRGP Crew, and Derenda had a meeting with a Bailey Kensington block club leader.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“I met in the evening with the block club president in the living room of Bonnie Russell’s home,” Derenda said of the meeting arranged by University Council Member Russell.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The block club official, who asked that her name be withheld, recalled telling the commissioner how gang members in Bailey Kensington had taken over street corners outside delis and sold drugs, committed shootings in broad daylight, and intimidated residents to the point that they were afraid to leave their homes.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“I gave that woman my word we would do something,” Derenda said, who was also worried about the Broadway Fillmore neighborhood.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;He assigned two city homicide detectives to work with the FBI’s task force, which started gaining an inside view of the Bailey Boys and the LRGP Crew by developing sources, making undercover drug buys and receiving intelligence from city police patrol officers and district detectives. They also were listening in on gang members’ cellphone conversations.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Investigators got an earful, according to FBI supervisory Special Agent James A. Jancewicz.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;They were able to identify an LRGP drug house at 42 Memorial Drive, not far from the historic Central Terminal. Gang member Franklin Richards supplied the house with cocaine, which was then sold to street dealers, police explained.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;More digging determined that Richards obtained his drugs from Earl Brown of Houston, and Brown dealt directly with the drug cartels of Mexico, according to Jancewicz.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;LRGP members, Jancewicz said, were covetous of their turf. If anyone dared to move in on them, they could expect retribution.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“It’s believed that the gang members made a pact that if anyone else sold drugs in the Lombard, Rother, Gibson and Playter area, they would be killed,” Jancewicz said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;.articleP a {text-decoration:underline;} .articleP h3 {font-size:1.1em;}&lt;/style&gt;

&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Advantages of federal charges&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Early in the course of that investigation, he said, the task force also learned that LRGP and the Bailey Boys had been at war for a few years, which helped explain why there were so many shootings.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;But to nail down who was responsible for pulling the trigger and make arrests that would stick in court, a methodical approach was needed.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“You take a retrospective look and start putting pieces together, dates of shootings, deconstructing piece by piece. The key is actually to have witnesses who will testify. Human beings who will say, ‘I shot that guy’ or ‘That guy was shot for this reason,’ ” Jancewicz explained.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;One of the advantages of making arrests at the federal level as opposed to the state level, Hochul explained, is that individuals charged with serious crimes are usually detained until their charges are resolved, usually at trial.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;In the long months leading up to a trial, time weighs heavy and investigators say there is a greater chance that the individual may end up assisting authorities by appearing before a grand jury and offering testimony that can lead to additional arrests and the solving of other crimes.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;That scenario has played out over and over in the investigation into the LRGP Crew and Bailey Boys.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;In fact, when Tariq Brown was charged last week with the murder of Lee and the attempted murder of four others picnickers, it was part of the fourth superseding indictment against the Bailey Boys gang. And Brown already was behind bars awaiting trial on three other attempted murder charges.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The same strategy was used in taking down the 10th Street and 7th Street gangs, according to Buffalo Chief of Detectives Dennis J. Richards, who said such an intense effort was needed because the gangs were so entrenched that they had become “generational.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;style type="text/css"&gt;.articleP a {text-decoration:underline;} .articleP h3 {font-size:1.1em;}&lt;/style&gt;

&lt;div class="articleP"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Check back this summer&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Rooting out the gangs has resulted in improvements to West Side and East Side neighborhoods, which authorities say is the end game – to help these neighborhoods make a comeback.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;But in these neighborhoods where the different gangs have flourished for so long, optimism among residents is guarded.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The Broadway Fillmore father who gathers his children into the back of his house when gunfire rings out says the coming warmer months will tell whether the joint police effort has made a difference.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“Come back in the summer when it gets hot and crazy,” he said, only identifying himself by his first name, Mark, for fear of making himself a target. “Come back in the summer, and I’ll let you know if there are less shootings.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;email: &lt;a href="mailto:lmichel@buffnews.com"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;lmichel@buffnews.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 13:14:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>ONEIDA COUNTY GANG ASSESSMENT COALITION</title>
      <description>Funded with $5,000 from United Way of the Valley &amp;amp; Greater Utica Area, the Oneida County Gang Assessment Coalition will join with the nonprofit Utica Safe Schools to look at the current status of gangs across Oneida County.

&lt;p&gt;The coalition includes representatives from local police agencies, school districts, government offices and social service entities that help at-risk youths.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Once this “snapshot” phase is completed in the next several weeks, those results will be used in a more in-depth study of local gang activity and what can continue to be done to keep the gang problem under control.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We hears of incidents off school grounds that don’t occur on school grounds because the kids know there’s a good level of adult support and security at schools to keep them safe, and they know there’s a lot of scrutiny,” said James Franco, director of operations for Utica Safe Schools.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="entry-content-print"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Funded with $5,000 from United Way of the Valley &amp;amp; Greater Utica Area, the Oneida County Gang Assessment Coalition will join with the nonprofit Utica Safe Schools to look at the current status of gangs across Oneida County.&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
  The coalition includes representatives from local police agencies, school districts, government offices and social service entities that help at-risk youths.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Once this “snapshot” phase is completed in the next several weeks, those results will be used in a more in-depth study of local gang activity and what can continue to be done to keep the gang problem under control.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“We hears of incidents off school grounds that don’t occur on school grounds because the kids know there’s a good level of adult support and security at schools to keep them safe, and they know there’s a lot of scrutiny,” said James Franco, director of operations for Utica Safe Schools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 13:13:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Where are the gangs? Not as active locally but still here</title>
      <description>The area’s street gangs just aren’t what they used to be.

&lt;p&gt;They lack unity, loyalty and discipline. Drug dealing isn’t the economic engine it once was. Members don’t settle as many disputes with guns. And gang-related murders are a rarity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yet, the gangs aren’t gone, authorities say.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Instead, the hardcore gangs of the 1990s have been replaced with more loosely organized “cliques” of youths that join together for any number of reasons, and local authorities fear what will happen if these groups grow into something worse if everyone lets down their guard.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“A lot of gangs from 10 years ago, they would start up as hybrid gangs to impress people, to try to intimidate people and show status, but then they’d fall down,” said Utica police Investigator Bill Williams, the department’s gang intelligence officer. “But now we’re seeing that they’re not falling, and they’re actually structuring themselves.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We’re very low key with the gangs right now, but they’re here.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;At the Oneida County jail, every new inmate is asked if he or she is part of a gang. The number of inmates who acknowledge their gang affiliation has dropped in recent years from 80 in 2010 to 71 last year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So, as the Oneida County Gang Assessment Coalition prepares to announce in the weeks ahead the results from its countywide study, local police officials and community leaders hope to learn how serious the gang problem really is.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘Not all it’s cracked up to be’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Dee,” who did not want to be identified by his real name, said he joined the Bloods in Rome back in 2003 because he wanted to unleash the angry violence that he felt. While the Bloods gave Dee that chance, his gang experience also made him recognize what he was and wasn’t capable of and taught him how to control that raw power.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But after serving time in prison for selling crack cocaine, Dee, now 26, said he grew tired of always looking over his shoulder, and he said he no longer is an active member of the Bloods. He also became disenchanted by the current gang mentality that is plagued by too much disloyalty, backbiting and power trips.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now, many youths who join gangs seem to do it because they want money, women and “the swag” – they want to be cool, Dee said. That’s not what being in a gang is all about, he said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“You really need to know what you’re getting into before you take it to a different level,” Dee warned. “Ask yourself what you’re lacking in life. Just don’t join a gang because it’s cool and you see everybody doing it. The gang lifestyle is not all it’s cracked up to be anymore, and you can get women and be cool without joining a gang.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The handful of Utica gangs isn’t as ruthless as those in Syracuse, Albany and Rochester, but they still pose a threat to the community and to the people they target, officials agree.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A gang-related knife fight at the Parkway Recreation Center earlier this year showed how violent the Corn Hill Soldiers and 2 High Klass rivals were willing to get, police said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Plus, gang-tagging graffiti across the inner city and the occasional street fights also offer clues on what groups don’t get along, and what territory belongs to whom.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Crips-affiliated Asian Boyz, for instance, don’t like the Lower East Side gang, as reflected by the many “ABZ” symbols that are spray-painted over crossed-out rival “LES” tagging.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Feeling accepted&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ever since several of the Asian Boyz went to prison in 2006 for killing a 15-year-old Thomas R. Proctor High School student during a gang initiation, police know what that gang is capable of.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The fact that some of the same juveniles who were involved in that deadly beat-in still are members of the Asian Boyz only makes matters worse, police said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One reason the Asian Boyz might be getting its grip in the inner city, Williams believes, is because it’s preying upon the fears of younger immigrant teens who feel isolated and bullied.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With nowhere else to turn, these youth refugees find security in a group that promises them protection. In the long run, police fear that unique motive in such a refugee-populated city might prove to foster a more lasting gang foundation that hasn’t existed in Utica for years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That lack of purpose and belonging in a troubled teen’s life can then make them vulnerable to the appeal of a gang.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Just because somebody is in a gang doesn’t mean they’re always cold-hearted, so don’t be so quick to judge somebody just because he is in a gang,” said Dee, who noted the structured way of life his experience gave him. “You have very good individuals that are involved in gangs because those might be the only people who accepted him for who he was.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Combating the issue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The gradual choking of the gangs in Utica and Oneida County began after the 1990s when local and federal police agencies joined forces to dismantle their far-reaching drug operations, officials said. More guns were taken off the street. And community leaders stepped up in later years to try and resolve disputes between feuding neighborhood rivals before they boiled over into violence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Oneida County District Attorney’s Office used to have a state-funded gang investigator that kept track of gangs and intervened within the area’s school. But that position has since been returned to the Sheriff’s Office, which gathers facts about gang activity from incoming inmates that can be shared amongst the county’s police agencies.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Although recent budget cuts have made it harder for police to dedicate resources to monitor gang activity, officials agree that the headway made by gang-fighting initiatives in the past have managed to keep gangs at bay.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But if police don’t keep up the pressure, alienated youths looking for purpose could continue to evolve their gang-like antics until it’s too late, prosecutors fear.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“As we continue to watch our police agencies made smaller with less resources, we’re unable to put in the same time and effort that we were able to put in five or six years ago,” Oneida County District Attorney Scott McNamara said. “I’m happy that we’ve been blessed with a decrease in gang activity, but it can always turn in a second.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="entry-content-print"&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;The area’s street gangs just aren’t what they used to be.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;They lack unity, loyalty and discipline. Drug dealing isn’t the economic engine it once was. Members don’t settle as many disputes with guns. And gang-related murders are a rarity.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Yet, the gangs aren’t gone, authorities say.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;Instead, the hardcore gangs of the 1990s have been replaced with more loosely organized “cliques” of youths that join together for any number of reasons, and local authorities fear what will happen if these groups grow into something worse if everyone lets down their guard.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;“A lot of gangs from 10 years ago, they would start up as hybrid gangs to impress people, to try to intimidate people and show status, but then they’d fall down,” said Utica police Investigator Bill Williams, the department’s gang intelligence officer. “But now we’re seeing that they’re not falling, and they’re actually structuring themselves.&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;“We’re very low key with the gangs right now, but they’re here.”&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;p&gt;At the Oneida County jail, every new inmate is asked if he or she is part of a gang. The number of inmates who acknowledge their gang affiliation has dropped in recent years from 80 in 2010 to 71 last year.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;So, as the Oneida County Gang Assessment Coalition prepares to announce in the weeks ahead the results from its countywide study, local police officials and community leaders hope to learn how serious the gang problem really is.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;‘Not all it’s cracked up to be’&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“Dee,” who did not want to be identified by his real name, said he joined the Bloods in Rome back in 2003 because he wanted to unleash the angry violence that he felt. While the Bloods gave Dee that chance, his gang experience also made him recognize what he was and wasn’t capable of and taught him how to control that raw power.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;But after serving time in prison for selling crack cocaine, Dee, now 26, said he grew tired of always looking over his shoulder, and he said he no longer is an active member of the Bloods. He also became disenchanted by the current gang mentality that is plagued by too much disloyalty, backbiting and power trips.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Now, many youths who join gangs seem to do it because they want money, women and “the swag” – they want to be cool, Dee said. That’s not what being in a gang is all about, he said.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“You really need to know what you’re getting into before you take it to a different level,” Dee warned. “Ask yourself what you’re lacking in life. Just don’t join a gang because it’s cool and you see everybody doing it. The gang lifestyle is not all it’s cracked up to be anymore, and you can get women and be cool without joining a gang.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The handful of Utica gangs isn’t as ruthless as those in Syracuse, Albany and Rochester, but they still pose a threat to the community and to the people they target, officials agree.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;A gang-related knife fight at the Parkway Recreation Center earlier this year showed how violent the Corn Hill Soldiers and 2 High Klass rivals were willing to get, police said.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Plus, gang-tagging graffiti across the inner city and the occasional street fights also offer clues on what groups don’t get along, and what territory belongs to whom.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The Crips-affiliated Asian Boyz, for instance, don’t like the Lower East Side gang, as reflected by the many “ABZ” symbols that are spray-painted over crossed-out rival “LES” tagging.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Feeling accepted&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Ever since several of the Asian Boyz went to prison in 2006 for killing a 15-year-old Thomas R. Proctor High School student during a gang initiation, police know what that gang is capable of.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The fact that some of the same juveniles who were involved in that deadly beat-in still are members of the Asian Boyz only makes matters worse, police said.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;One reason the Asian Boyz might be getting its grip in the inner city, Williams believes, is because it’s preying upon the fears of younger immigrant teens who feel isolated and bullied.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;With nowhere else to turn, these youth refugees find security in a group that promises them protection. In the long run, police fear that unique motive in such a refugee-populated city might prove to foster a more lasting gang foundation that hasn’t existed in Utica for years.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;That lack of purpose and belonging in a troubled teen’s life can then make them vulnerable to the appeal of a gang.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“Just because somebody is in a gang doesn’t mean they’re always cold-hearted, so don’t be so quick to judge somebody just because he is in a gang,” said Dee, who noted the structured way of life his experience gave him. “You have very good individuals that are involved in gangs because those might be the only people who accepted him for who he was.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Combating the issue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The gradual choking of the gangs in Utica and Oneida County began after the 1990s when local and federal police agencies joined forces to dismantle their far-reaching drug operations, officials said. More guns were taken off the street. And community leaders stepped up in later years to try and resolve disputes between feuding neighborhood rivals before they boiled over into violence.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The Oneida County District Attorney’s Office used to have a state-funded gang investigator that kept track of gangs and intervened within the area’s school. But that position has since been returned to the Sheriff’s Office, which gathers facts about gang activity from incoming inmates that can be shared amongst the county’s police agencies.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Although recent budget cuts have made it harder for police to dedicate resources to monitor gang activity, officials agree that the headway made by gang-fighting initiatives in the past have managed to keep gangs at bay.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;But if police don’t keep up the pressure, alienated youths looking for purpose could continue to evolve their gang-like antics until it’s too late, prosecutors fear.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“As we continue to watch our police agencies made smaller with less resources, we’re unable to put in the same time and effort that we were able to put in five or six years ago,” Oneida County District Attorney Scott McNamara said. “I’m happy that we’ve been blessed with a decrease in gang activity, but it can always turn in a second.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 13:10:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gang member pleads guilty to role in slaying of store employee</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A member of the Bailey Boys street gang in Buffalo has pleaded guilty to charges stemming from the shooting death of a clerk in an East Side convenience store more than two years ago, U.S. Attorney William J. Hochul Jr. announced Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Dwight Mitchell, 19, faces a maximum penalty of life in prison and a $250,000 fine after pleading guilty before U.S. District Judge William M. Skretny to aiding and abetting a violent crime committed in aid of a racketeering enterprise. He is scheduled to be sentenced Aug. 26.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Prosecutors said Mitchell held the door open at the Super Stop Food Market, 970 Kensington Ave., on Nov. 29, 2010, while someone identified as “TS,” who wanted to become a gang member, fired several shots into the store, hoping to hit a member of the rival Midway Crew gang. Instead, he killed Charles B. Myles-Jones, 20, a store employee not affiliated with any gang, as he walked into the store.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2013 00:57:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Forum Draws Diverse Group</title>
      <description>April 13, 2013&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
BY BILL WOLCOTT&lt;br&gt;
Lockport Union-Sun &amp;amp; Journal&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Lockport Union-Sun &amp;amp; Journal undefined More than 100 men and women made the first anti-gang and bullying conference at Lockport High School a success, according to a field intelligence officer from the Niagara County Sheriff’s Office.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The Greater Niagara Regional Training Conference, which was held from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the auditorium, drew diverse groups from therapists from Catholic Charities to BOCE workers from the Livingston County Jail. Canadian law enforcement officers also attended with Lockport and Niagara Falls cops.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“That’s a great turnout for his area,” said officer Kirk Kingsbury of Greater Niagara Regional Gang Training. “To have 100 people, that’s phenomenal.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The conference, started by the New York Gang Investigators Association in 2006, was co-sponsored by the Lockport City School District and the sheriff’s office. It was designed for law enforcement, social workers and teachers. It is the first time it was held in Niagara County.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
There are no reported gangs in Lockport, according to Kingsbury, but there continue to be issues in Niagara Falls.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“Right now gangs are down. They lost a lot of the gang identifiers undefined colors, names,” Kingsbury said. “They are dropping that and becoming a group of criminal crews instead of gangs.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Lists of designer and clothing companies used as gang identifiers were provided by NYGIA. Their clothing ranges from Allan Iverson to Under Armour. Sports team logos are also used. There are several uses of the Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Kings logos.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Officer Dave Cudahy of the Niagara Falls Police Department led the discussion of bullying.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“The types of bullying overlap,” he said. “The internet exploded so fast and got so big, it got away from us. Cyber bullying is too easy and too anonymous.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Miles Patterson of Lockport High School was the non-law enforcement representative for NYIGA. He worked with Principal Frank Movalli and Superintendent Michelle T. Bradley to invite people who work with at-risk youth. He also has knowledge of gangs and bullying.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“It’s all wrapped up in one. There is the social networking, bullying and gangs they’re all tied in,” said Lynn Kennison, who works a the Livingston County Jail for BOCES. “Genesee is kind of out in the country, but we have inmates from all over the area. There are people that come in that have gang affiliations. It’s not just an urban issue and we want to learn more about.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Holly Ames of Niagara Falls and Cathy Jasinski of North Tonawanda are multi-systemic therapists who work with teenagers for Catholic Charities. MST is an intensive treatment program that focuses on homes and families, schools and teachers, neighborhoods and friends that impact chronic and violent juvenile offenders.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
“We get the family involved and school involved trying to increase independence of the child who they can go to and who they can really identify with,” Jasinski said. “It’s been great really, just learning what we can do to contribute and take back to families.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
NYGIA provided a guide for parents and teachers, regarding gangs and what they can do to keep children from joining gangs.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
While teachers feel they intervene, students say the opposite, according to Cudahy. “You can’t intervene enough,” he said.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Addressing police and student resource officers, he said, “Don’t underestimate the effect you have on a child. He’s looking at you like you are Superman.”&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
He told teachers to encourage students to yell, “STOP” when being bullied in class.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1269562</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 12:40:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>RPD To Send Letters To Gang Members</title>
      <description>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;img title="" border="0" alt="" src="http://www.nygia.org/Resources/Pictures/Story.jpg" width="245" height="184"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Rochester, N.Y.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;It’s something Rochester Police Chief James Sheppard calls a “new way of doing business”. On Monday, Sheppard explained that his department would start hand-delivering letters to the city’s known gang members.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;“We’re not sending random letters to all gang members,” Sheppard explained. “We’re communicating with particular gangs we know are being violent. Ones we know have shot and put bodies on the street. We’re focusing on them.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;In the letters, Sheppard explains that law enforcement has intensified their surveillance and monitoring of the gang member and their friends.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The letters states that police know who the gang member is and who their friends are. Then it goes on to explain that state and federal law enforcement agencies are assisting RPD to target those involved in firearms violence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Sheppard explains that these efforts are in response to an 80 percent increase in violent incidents and shootings during the first part of the year last year.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;“We’re not sending threats,” Sheppard said. “We’re basically sending out explanations. ‘This is why you have been targeted. This is why you see the police activity that you see. You can communicate to your peers and those being violent in your group that it’s not going to be tolerated.’”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;The department hopes that letting gang members know that they have been identified and targeted by police may prevent them from committing more crimes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;“We know who they are. We know their associates. We know where they hang. We have all this information at play. We may not have enough information at the beginning of our efforts to make arrests, but we have enough information to know that they are involved in a group that has been involved in shootings that have put bodies on the ground.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;This new tactic of communicating with gang members is similar to Operation Ceasefire program implemented in 2003. Sheppard says that the department lost focus on Operation Ceasefire over the years and is now working to revive the program.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Keenan Allen was the executive director of Pathways to Peace at the time Operation Ceasefire started. Allen assisted in helping the men and woman who wanted to transition out of gang membership.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;Allen says that Operation Ceasefire was successful because, like the letters, it let gang members know that they were on the police department’s radar, thus scaring the.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;While some gang members may choose to simply ignore the letters delivered to them, Allen says some may actually use it as a chance to stop their violent behavior.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="p1"&gt;“I can tell you that historically, when Operation Ceasefire was done, when people did not heed the warning [from police] they were targeted by police and dealt judiciously. Hopefully, they will take it seriously.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1246330</link>
      <guid>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1246330</guid>
      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:35:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gangland.com: Street crime enters the digital era</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Criminal gangs are increasingly reliant on the internet to coordinate assaults, robbery and recruitment, according to research from US criminologists. Interviews with several hundred gang members in five US cities found that almost half had committed online crimes in the past six months.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Years ago a gang would drive through a rival neighborhood, spray graffiti and shout insults to start a fight,” Professor Scott H. Decker, lead researcher and Arizona State University criminologist, told Metro. “Today those taunts are more likely to happen online…where it be done a dozen times in the same period.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Over 80% of surveyed members said they used YouTube, the most popular site for posting threats, many of which led to violence. Forums such as thehoodup.com provide real-time information on criminal and police activity.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The FBI recently announced concerns that more organized gangs such as the Bloods and Crips could move into white-collar cybercrime, although Decker is unconvinced. “Our suspicion is that if someone develops that expertise they are more likely to move away from gangs that draw too much attention.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But the web has opened up new possibilities. “It’s another way to engage and people can never get away from the internet,” said University of Michigan Professor of Social Work Desmond Patton. “Individuals that live around gang activity can be drawn in.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Law enforcement has benefitted from online gang activity, with almost 50 New York members arrested in 2012 after police infiltrated a Facebook group that detailed murders. “The police are always saying ‘don’t shut it down’ because it’s easy for them to track,” said George Knox, executive director of the US National Gang Crime Research Center, who is nonetheless campaigning for Internet Service Providers to censor gang content.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;British youth group XLP use social media to connect with gang members. “We have a YouTube channel monitored by music professionals and kids like getting their stuff up,” said CEO Patrick Regan. “It’s been a great way to get a positive message across.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243686</link>
      <guid>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243686</guid>
      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:34:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>MS-13 gang leader pleads guilty to racketeering and murder conspiracy charges</title>
      <description>&amp;nbsp;

&lt;p&gt;NEW YORK – The former leader of the Flushing, Queens, chapter of the violent international gang La Mara Salvatrucha, also known as MS-13, pleaded guilty Thursday to racketeering and murder conspiracy charges. This plea stems from an investigation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and the Yonkers (N.Y.) Police Department.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As part of his plea, Hector Aleman Lemos, 32, agreed to a sentence of 30 years in federal prison.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to the indictment and other court filings, Lemos, aka Diablito, was alleged to have been the leader of a chapter of the gang that committed a series of violent crimes including: murder, murder conspiracy and attempted murder, in Flushing, Queens, and elsewhere. Among other crimes, Lemos was charged with murdering 25-year-old John Halley in Yonkers. Lemos believed – incorrectly – that Halley was a member of a rival gang when he shot him on the street. As part of his plea, Lemos admitted that he was a member of MS-13 and that he participated in the murder of Halley, as well as the shooting of a 13-year-old boy who had been standing on the stoop of a house in Flushing that Lemos believed to be a rival gang location.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This conviction is the latest of the more than 120 convictions of MS-13 soldiers and leaders in the Eastern District of New York over the past decade. MS-13 is a violent, transnational gang based in El Salvador, which has engaged in narcotics trafficking, robbery, extortion, murder and other crimes in cities throughout the United States and Central America. The gang has had a strong presence in immigrant communities in Queens and Long Island.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The defendant in this case indiscriminately brought or threatened violence against rival gang members and innocent civilians alike," said James T. Hayes Jr., special agent in charge of HSI New York. "HSI is proud to continue to partner with the United States attorney's office to target violent transnational gang members who threaten the safety of New York communities."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"Lemos was the leader of a gang that turned our streets into a shooting gallery, and killed innocent bystanders in its bid to dominate the streets," said U.S. Attorney Loretta E. Lynch, Eastern District of New York. "Lemos's conviction underscores this Office's ongoing commitment to eradicating MS-13's influence in our communities and seeking justice for the gang's victims and their families. We will continue to vigorously prosecute members of the gang and work to dismantle its operations in this district."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ms. Lynch expressed her grateful appreciation to the Yonkers Police Department for its invaluable assistance in this investigation&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243685</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:33:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Committee told to beware of violent gang forming in city</title>
      <description>&amp;nbsp;

&lt;p&gt;HUDSON undefined A Hudson resident brought a developing gang onto the radar of the Common Council’s Youth and Aging Committee Wednesday night. Committee members had discussed improvements to the Youth Center’s programming lineup before Sumayyah Shabazz stood up from the audience and voiced her fears.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="paragraph-1"&gt;“My heart is telling me the streets are going to be unsafe this summer,” Shabazz fretted. “You don’t see it yet, because it’s still cold, but wait until it’s 60 degrees.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class="p402_hide"&gt;
  &lt;div id="in-story"&gt;
    &lt;div id="tncms-region-ads-in-story" class="tncms-region-ads blox-filled"&gt;
      Employed at the Berkshire Farm Center undefined and in the corrections system undefined for almost 30 years, Shabazz said she has learned quite a lot from disadvantaged youths.
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Kids are your education,” Shabazz said. “You feed off of what they know, and then you take that to do better.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Shabazz commented that the gang’s size keeps growing, because “they’re recruiting as fast as they possibly can.” Spring’s arrival, Shabazz said, would be heralded by a surge in gang activity. Committee members heard from Shabazz that newly-initiated gang members would be encouraged “to jump” city residents.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The city’s Youth Department, Shabazz suggested, could help curb the violence by putting together a nighttime, outdoor basketball league. If Hudson implemented an “under the lights” program for teens and young adults at Oakdale Park, Shabazz felt the community would at least “have them under the radar.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“Troubled youth are the first on the basketball field,” Shabazz claimed.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Committee Chair Wanda Pertilla, a Second Ward alderman, welcomed Shabazz’s idea.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, Pertilla congratulated Youth Recreation Director George Bednar, the Youth Department’s interim director, for broadening the Youth Center’s range of offerings by including sewing and Spanish language education.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Stottville Fire Commissioner Jim Briscoe, Youth Commissioner Gerald Wood noted, would likely hold a CPR demonstration for the entire Youth Center staff. While Wood mentioned that Bednar had yet to set a date, he thought it should coincide with the Hudson City School District’s spring break that begins the week of April 1.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Committee members also heard from Bednar about his recent conversations with the Hudson Development Corp. and city grant writer John “Duke” Duchessi of TGW Consulting Group to acquire additional computers for the center. Videographer Dan Udell, Bednar added, had been participating in the discussion.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“We’re working to try to get three new computers,” Bednar said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In response to Bednar’s announcement, Pertilla revealed she knew of negotiations that were already under way for three computers. However, Pertilla was not at liberty to reveal the other agency’s identity just yet.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Later on, committee members listened to audience concerns about why the city had not found another Youth Department director. Pertilla conceded that, because the Common Council had voted to rebid the city’s Senior Center project, city leaders were unsure if the Youth Center would still be the construction site.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“There’s no further information if we’re going to St. Mary’s or staying at the Youth Center,” Pertilla replied. “We don’t know if we’re going to have a building or not,”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If the city decides against joining the Senior Center and the Youth Center together, the alternative to install it at the former St. Mary’s Academy was described by Pertilla as “a dream come true.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;“It was so high, we couldn’t afford it,” Pertilla previously maintained.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Aldermen Nicholas Haddad and John Friedman of Hudson’s First and Third wards have encouraged city leaders to buy up the property from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany for about $1 million. Lead architect Jane Smith of Spacesmith LLP and engineer David Crawford of Crawford &amp;amp; Associates told the Common Council last month about their Senior Center redesign. It should reduce their projected budget of $1.3 million, so that it fits into their previously discussed budget of $1,080,000.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243684</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:32:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Staten Island parents get a warning on gangs</title>
      <description>STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. --- They wear colors. They have hand signals. They have their own tattoos, their own beads, their own graffiti tags.&lt;br&gt;

&lt;p&gt;They may rob or assault you.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More likely, they're looking to steal your fancy iPhone, but they are also interested in recruiting your firstborn.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The gangs are on the prowl. In addition to the Bloods, the Crips, and the Latin Kings, the NYPD has been targeting what appears to be a newer trend of organized gang crime -- one that aims to recruit children as young as 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Youth crews, youth gangs, are responsible for 30 percent of the shootings in the city, according to Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly. The NYPD is looking to stamp out this activity, which means parents have to get involved.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;To that aim, the NYPD's Juvenile Justice Division held a youth summit Wednesday night inside the Gerard Carter Community Center in Stapleton.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The crews are also known for making use of social media such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Google +, and Instagram, to send a messages, host events and even recruit members particularly with displays of photos of weed, drugs or money.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is what the crews or the gangs use to bring the kid in the web, said Sgt. Emmanuel Andre of the Juvenile Justice Division. "They [kids] go on these websites and they show them money, they show them guns. They show them drugs. They show them alcohol." The social media aspect has been helping the police track crews, crew events and criminal activity, Andre said.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sgt. Andre noted that youth crews are not as established as say, the Bloods or Crips. Instead, they are more localized relating either to a particular building or neighborhood. Popular Staten Island rivalries he noted include: New Brighton vs. West Brighton, West Brighton vs. Mariners Harbor, and Stapleton vs. Park Hill.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Criminal activity for crews started out with cellphones and also iPhones -- a popular year-round robbery items for the crews, he said. In addition, they also look to steal certain types of sneakers, jackets, and even Dr. Dre headphones. They have recently become more sophisticated in terms of crime moving from basic street crimes to more white collar crimes such as credit card scams, check fraud and id theft.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Juvenile Justice Division was created in 2011, when Kelly began to notice most of the robberies and shootings citywide appeared to be caused by groups containing kids as young as 8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"[They] were causing the most trouble," said Andre of the Juvenile Justice Division. In response, Kelly formed the division and also created Operation Crew Cut, a city anti-gang initiative that targets well-known gangs as well as youth crews and gangs.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Andre said the crews also use "flaggin'" for identification -- that can include using small beads, bracelets or tattoos to identify the groups they belong to, as well as graffiti on school bags. These seemingly innocent but gang-related details are all signs parents need to look out for and be aware of, said Juvenile Justice Division Commanding Officer Deputy Inspector Michael Nemoyten.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In addition, parents should check their child's Facebook page and friend them on the Internet as well as check their phone photos and text messages and be aware of who they're friends are.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nemoyten said the NYPD is looking to building a partnership with the community to protect children and crack down on the gang crimes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"We want to do whatever we can to help save or prevent someone from either committing violence, committing a crime or becoming a victim of a crime," said Nemoyten.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Andre noted that what may appear to be glamorous on the surface, usually ends up bad.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"They show them all these things to bring these kids into the web. What they are not telling them is the end result is only two possibilities -- death or in jail. One or the other."&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243683</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:31:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Leaving the streets: City of Syracuse launches project that will fight gun violence, provide escape for gang members</title>
      <description>&lt;div class="meta-byline source"&gt;
  By &lt;a class="writer-name" href="http://dailyorange.com/writers/alfred-ng/"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Alfred Ng&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="writer-title"&gt;Staff Writer&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="meta-date published"&gt;
  Published &lt;a href="http://dailyorange.com/2013/03/05/"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;March 5, 2013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; at 11:02 pm
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="meta-date published"&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class="entry-content"&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;Officials in the city of Syracuse recently launched the Syracuse Truce Project, a federally funded program targeted toward reducing gang-related shootings.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“Truce is an important step to address the serious gang violence that has plagued our city and our neighborhoods,” said Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner during the project’s press conference last Wednesday.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Syracuse crime statistics show about 65 percent of the city’s gun-related injuries in the last four years were caused by gang activity. This year has already seen three homicides by gun violence, all of which were gang-related, according to Syracuse Police Department statistics.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The goal of the program is to end the city’s gang-related violence, with SPD agreeing to help any of the city’s 1,472 gang members escape gang life, The Post-Standard reported Feb. 27.The program is a combination of increased community outreach for gang members and a zero-tolerance policy regarding any type of gang-related gun violence.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“We’re giving you a very hard choice. You can cooperate with this program or we’re going to come down on you like a ton of bricks,” said Bob Dougherty, common councilor for District 3, which includes the Southside of Syracuse.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;As one of nine cities participating in the program, Syracuse received $300,000 in federal funding for the project from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Violent Gang and Gun Crime Reduction Program, according to a Syracuse Truce news release.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“The whole idea is focused enforcement,” SPD Sgt. Tom Connellan said. “In the past, if there was a shooting, we’d go after the shooter. Now we’re sending a message that it’s not just the shooter we’re going after anymore, it’s the whole group we’re coming after.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Connellan added that gang members have already begun to call the Syracuse Truce hotline and make use of the opportunities the program provides.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;The truce program is modeled after a similar program in Cincinnati, where the city saw a 41-percent reduction in group-related homicides after implementation, according to the release.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Along with the enhanced enforcement, the program provides social rehabilitation and reintegration by offering former gang members job training and social counseling programs, Dougherty said.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;He added that it also provides services like alcohol and drug treatment, anger management and housing aid for gang members looking to change.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“I think the most important thing is trying to get people job-ready,” Dougherty said. “You can’t just tell a gang member, ‘Don’t do this.’ What’s their alternative? You’ve got to get people and get them job ready.”&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;Connellan said he believes the success of the program will depend on whether gang members choose to become involved in the program.&lt;/p&gt;

  &lt;p&gt;“It’s going to be up to the gang members,” Connellan said. “This program has been extremely successful in other cities. If the law enforcement here holds up their end of the deal and these gang members take our offers, the program will be successful. We’re hoping that a lot of these people take our message seriously.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243682</link>
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      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 19:28:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Murder scene called a gang hangout</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;TROY undefined A gang called the "Young Gunnerz" hung out at the Corliss Park apartment where &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Takim+Smith%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Takim Smith&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; was robbed and stabbed to death on Feb. 4, according to police statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While Smith's family looked on Thursday, the last of six defendants charged with the 21-year-old father's robbery and murder was arraigned and pleaded not guilty in Rensselaer County Court. &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Eric+Aaron+Mallard%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Eric Aaron Mallard&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 19, accompanied by his lawyer, &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Sanford+Finkel%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Sanford Finkel&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, appeared before state Supreme Court Justice Patrick McGrath, who sent him to the county jail without bail. Mallard was indicted last week on charges of second-degree murder, first- and second-degree robbery, conspiracy and criminal possession of a weapon.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The group allegedly used two young women to lure Smith to Corliss Park apartment 1906 around 6 p.m. that day on the pretext of having sex and then attacked him, thinking he had money and other valuables because of a recent lawsuit settlement. But all Smith had was a cellphone, some jewelry and less than $40.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In a police statement on file with the court, a next-door neighbor told police that he did not see anything unusual outside that day but added "a lot of Young Gunnerz gang members go in and out of and frequent the apartment."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Keyanna+Bradley%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Keyanna Bradley&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 18, and &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Mariyah+Zeigler%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Mariyah Zeigler&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 16, originally were charged with conspiracy for their part in allegedly working to distract Smith but a grand jury last week upped their charges to match those faced by Mallard and three other men. The two women were living at Zeigler's mother's apartment, where the stabbing took place.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;All six charged in the case are in county jail without bail.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"I'm just happy those girls were charged with murder in this case," said Smith's mother, Roshana McArthur, who wore a denim jacket with a "King Takim" patch on the back showing a collage of pictures of her son's life. "Now I know justice will be done."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bradley, along with &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Ravenal+Gregory+Dunbar%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Ravenal Gregory Dunbar&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Keith+Ferguson%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Keith Ferguson&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, both 17, were arraigned Wednesday. Zeigler and &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Davonte+Alexander+McGill%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Davonte Alexander McGill&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, 18, were arraigned last week.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;District Attorney &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Richard+McNally%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Richard McNally&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; said one of the men is suspected of stabbing Smith, a father of three with a child on the way.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;According to a statement from the first officers on the scene, they entered the apartment and saw an upset, naked woman standing at the top of the stairs yelling that Smith was on the bathroom floor.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"There was a second female on the floor of the bathroom holding a towel over the right upper chest of a black male victim," the officer wrote.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The officer said he asked one of the women what had happened and she said: "We were (expletive) and they broke in through the window or something."&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The officer said Smith was on the floor in a large pool of dark red blood and was unresponsive.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;"The east bedroom had a substantial amount of blood on the bed, wall and floor and there was a blood trail from the bedroom to the bathroom," the officer wrote in the statement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bradley told police in a statement on file with the court that Keith Ferguson, whom she called "Krazy K," asked her to get on Facebook and lure Smith to the apartment and distract him so he and others could rob him.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Smith, who was called "Tubu" by his family, was a graduate of &lt;a href="http://www.timesunion.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=local&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Lansingburgh+High+School%22"&gt;&lt;font color="#0066CC"&gt;Lansingburgh High School&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, where he knew many of the people involved in the crime, and was attending Bryant &amp;amp; Stratton College while he worked at the Central Avenue Hess gas station in Albany.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Read more: &lt;a style="COLOR: rgb(0,51,153)" href="http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Murder-scene-called-a-gang-hangout-4316625.php#ixzz2Nddwt1w9"&gt;http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Murder-scene-called-a-gang-hangout-4316625.php#ixzz2Nddwt1w9&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243680</link>
      <guid>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1243680</guid>
      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2013 14:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Iron Horsemen Arrested in Gang Assualt (Webster, NY)</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Webster, N.Y. – Webster Police arrested and charged four men Thursday after an altercation on February 14 in the Village of Webster.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Police charged William Heinrich, 45, of Sodus, Dustin Harper, 31, of Lyons, David Orbaker, 47, of Sodus Point, and Douglas Tallent, 57, of Rochester, with Gang Assault in the second degree, a class C felony.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Police say the four men seriously injured a 40-year-old man at a bar on South Avenue.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
The four men charged were all members of the Iron Horsemen Motorcycle Club.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
All four men were remanded to the Monroe County Jail.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1226678</link>
      <guid>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1226678</guid>
      <dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:33:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>A History of Violence:  The Black Gangs of Chicago</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0.22in"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;font face="Times-Roman, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A History of Violence: The Black Gangs of&amp;nbsp;Chicago&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;by&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;Jocelyn&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#343434"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;January 24th, 2013 @ 12:23pm&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;…&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;It’s a war going on outside we ain’t safe from/I feel the pain in my city wherever I go/314 soldiers died in Iraq, 509 died in Chicago…” -&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Kanye West,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Murder to Excellence&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Money, Power, and Respect three key ingredients to cooking up the perfect story, be it a gritty street novel from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/21401.Donald_Goines"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Donald Goines&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;, or street dreams of a corner boy trying to be the man. The allure of the street life has been synonymous with hip-hop since the days of Kool G. Rap and Slick Rick.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Hip-Hop’s obsession with gangs, crime and tales of rise to power keep us hooked. Look at how many rappers who’ve been influenced by films like&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086250/"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Scarface&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0259484/"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Paid in Full&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;.&amp;nbsp; However, there is a big difference when the violence you see on TV or hear in song is played out in real life and the both the victims and culprits of children.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The city of Chicago is under attack! Not by insurgents, or terrorists but by misguided youth who have no remorse for gunning down another human being in cold blood.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Chi-town has a rich history in the arts and culture, but there is also a darker history that Chicago is known for undefined Violence&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Black Gangster Disciple Nation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;a href="http://allhiphop.com/2013/01/24/a-history-of-violence-the-black-gangs-of-chicago/hoover/"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Leader of the Gangster Disciples&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;“&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Supreme Gangsters” was the name 12-year-old Larry Hoover and his friends adopted as they ditched school riding the trains through Chicago. In the late 1960s, The Disciple Nation lead by David Barksdale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(pictured below)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;, and the Gangster Nation lead by Hoover merged to form The Black Gangster Disciple Nation. Under the leadership of both men, an array of other gangs formed. Hoover adopted the moniker&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;”Prince Larry.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History of The Gangster Disciples:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Also Known As:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Folk Nation, GDs, BGD’s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Colors/Symbols:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Major symbols include a three-point devil’s pitchfork pointed upward and a heart with wings. The use of several colors, including black, gray, silver and white.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Known Rivals:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Vice Lords or The Almighty Vice Lords&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Rapper Rick Ross made Larry Hoover a household name with the chorus of his song “(BMF) Blowing Money Fast” off the Teflon Don Album.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vice Lords&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;In the late 1950′s in the Illinois State Training School for boys, the Vice Lords came to be a full-on gang running in the west side of Chicago. Before coming the “Almighty Vice Lords” or “Conservative Vice Lords,” they were an athletic club called “14th St. Clovers”. The Clovers began getting into trouble which led to incarceration.&amp;nbsp; There, they united with others from Northside, Westside, Southside Lawndale Boys to form The Vice Lords under by Edward Pepilow Perry. It&amp;nbsp;wasn’t&amp;nbsp;until many of it’s members were released from prison that the gang began to wreak havoc on the citizens of Chicago making it the most violent gang of the mid-1960’s.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Also Known As:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;People Nation,&amp;nbsp;ACVLN, VL’s, Unknown, Traveling, Insane, Conservative and Four Corner Hustlers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Colors/Symbols:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;5 Point Star/Bunny with a bow tie/ Tophat and pimp cane/Crescent moon/Champagne Glass/Ring of Fire with a pyramid around it. Colors include black, gold and red, as well as Pittsburgh Steelers/Pirates attire.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;Listen to the&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;“One Blood Remix”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;with just about every hip-hop notable from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Styles P&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jadakiss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bun B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Snoop Lion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;(Snoop Dogg), and more.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4 Corner Hustlers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;a href="http://allhiphop.com/2013/01/24/a-history-of-violence-the-black-gangs-of-chicago/4-3/"&gt;&lt;font color="#C70015"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The Four Corner Hustlers was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1969 by King Walter Wheat and Freddy Malik Gauge. The violent gang became a close ally of the Vice Lords in 1977 and began extorting area drug dealers in Chicago’s west side. As hundreds of the gangs members found themselves in state prison, the gang decided to alliance itself with the All Mighty Vice Lords Nation in 1986 as a form of protection against its rival, the Gangster Disciples Nation. The gang remains small in prison but is known for its brutality and organized gang structure on the streets of Chicago.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Also Known As:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;All Mighty Vice Lord Nations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Colors/Symbols:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;4CH logo or a black diamond. Colors are black and gold.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;These gangs were at the forefront of the changing Chicago over from a heavily Mafia run city to one overrun by young black gangs. As the years passed, their direction and tactics may have changed but their impact on the young men and women of Chicago continues to grow. Reports of young murdered kids in Chi-town have begun to fall on deaf ears but. However, there is no way to ignore the problem if we first acknowledge its origins.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1193913</link>
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      <dc:creator />
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    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:26:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Latino Gang Members Arrested For Alleged Hate Crimes Against Black Family</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0.22in"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Times-Roman, serif"&gt;Latino Gang Members Arrested For Alleged Hate Crimes Against Black Family&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Two Hispanic gang members were arrested last Thursday on allegations they had 15 to 20 gang members surround a house owned by an African-American family and tell them they couldn’t live in the area,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/01/sheriffs-continue-to-investigate-hate-crime-targeting-typical-american-family-1.html"&gt;&lt;font color="#8D000A"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;according to the LA Times&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEE ALSO:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://newsone.com/2168644/rajon-rondo-acl/"&gt;&lt;font color="#8D000A"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rondo Out For Rest Of Season With Torn ACL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;On December 31st, while one of the family members was walking home in Compton, men reportedly approached him in an SUV. According to police, they told him they were with a local gang and that he couldn’t live in the area because he was Black. The men then began allegedly hurling racist insults at the man.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;Scared from the threats, the man tried running away, but not before the men allegedly left their car and began attacking him with metal pipes. One suspect, 21-year-old&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Efren Marquez&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;(pictured above right), is alleged to have pointed a gun at the man while 19-year-old&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jeffrey Aguilar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;(pictured above left) reportedly beat him with a pipe.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Once the attack ended, the gangsters escaped in their SUV, but they reportedly returned 30 minutes later with additional gang members, surrounding the house where the man lived, shouting racial slurs, and telling its inhabitants that Blacks were not allowed in their neighborhood. One member allegedly even threw a beer bottle through the front window.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;And the racist harassment didn’t stop there.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;The group reportedly continued to drive by the house daily, yelling slurs at the family until they eventually moved out, even though they had just moved to the residence on New Year’s. And according to Lt.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Richard Westin&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;, the gang is known for their racist hate crimes, “This gang has always made it clear they have a racial hatred for Black people.&amp;nbsp;They repeatedly used racial epithets, they use racial hatred graffiti and they tag up the black church a lot.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Sheriff Capt. Mike Parker added that the victims are your “typical American family” and that the incident is “unsettling at the very least.”&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Since the alleged incident, Marquez and Aguilar have been charged with a hate crime committed for the purpose of violation of civil rights with ability to commit violent injury on another.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEE ALSO:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://newsone.com/2169810/terry-achane-utah/"&gt;&lt;font color="#8D000A"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;font face="Georgia, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Touching! SC Man United With Daughter Who Was Put Up For Adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1193908</link>
      <guid>http://www.nygia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=1498643&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=1193908</guid>
      <dc:creator />
    </item>
    <item>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:21:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gang Violence And Gun Control</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0.22in"&gt;&lt;b style="font-size: large; font-family: TrebuchetMS, sans-serif; color: rgb(135, 137, 83);"&gt;Gang Violence and Gun Control&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TrebuchetMS, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;By&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/michael_geer/"&gt;&lt;font color="#0018C0"&gt;&lt;font face="TrebuchetMS, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Michael Geer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium; font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif;"&gt;Guns and gangs. Haven't read anything from the Left about that. Certainly nothing from Congress. But with FBI statistics showing more than 1,500,000 members of recognized gangs across the nation and something like 33,000 recognized gangs in the FBI's stats, you'd think Gun Control advocates would list these as a major target of their efforts, especially since gang activity is responsible for at least 48% of criminal and violent activity throughout the US. [1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;You'd be wrong.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Stats:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 100% of cities with population greater than or equal to 250,000 reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 85% of cities with population between 100,000 and 229,999 reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 65% of cities with population between 50,000 and 99,999 reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 44% of cities with population between 25,000 and 49,999 reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 20% of cities with population between 2,500 and 24,999 reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 35% of suburban counties reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 11% of rural counties reported gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;- 95% of the jurisdictions reporting gang activity in 2001 had also reported gang activity in previous&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#1BA504"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;survey&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;years 3,000 jurisdictions across the US are estimated to have had gang activity in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 56% of cities with population greater than or equal to 100,000 reported an increase or no significant change in the number of gang members in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 42% of cities with a population of at least 25,000 reported an increase in the number of gang members&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 45% of cities with a population of at least 25,000 reported an increase in the number of gangs from the previous two years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 69% of cities with population at least 100,000 reported having gang related homicides in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 37% of cities with population between 50,000 and 99,999 reported having gang related homicides in 2001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 59% of all homicides in 2001 in Los Angeles and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;- 53% in Chicago were gang related, there was a total of 698 gang related homicides in there two cities combined, whereas 130 other cities with population of at least 100,000 with gang problems reported having a total of 637 homicides among them [2]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;Reports about you and me and our AR-15s and AKs? All over the front page. Gangs with rocket launchers and grenades in the gun control newspeak? Bupkus. You and I and our Glocks? Terrified reporters breathless with passion for gun control. Gangs with Glocks? Nada. You and I, presuming you may be religious, a veteran of armed service or a defender of the Second Amendment are now listed with Homeland&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#1BA504"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Security&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;as a threat to&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#1BA504"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;National&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;Security, a potential terrorist. Lumped in there with the likes of Hamas, Shining Path, MS-13 and the Hells Angels. But right now we're not hearing anything about trying to take guns away from the Mongols. No. You're not hearing some rip and read talking head demanding MS-13 be disarmed. You and me, yes. Insanely violent drug gangs? Shhh. No gun control for them, they might do something.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Very few members of gangs walk our streets minus a gun. From renegade motorcycle gangs to inner city street gangs to international cartel gang members, every one of them is strapped. We don't need footnoted statistics to know the truth of that.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Criminal gangs are already engaging in criminal activity, meaning, they have no problem breaking the Law. Breaking the Law is their way of life. The punitive measures of Law meant to cause prior self-restraint mean nothing to them. Consequences mean almost nothing to them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Gun Control advocates are terrified of the average Mom and Dad, the average brother or sister possessing the means to defend themselves and those around them. They don't seem at all worried about armed members of gangs. At least they never volunteer to go disarm them.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Gangs don't care about Law. They don't care about the consequences of breaking a Law. But let me tell you what they do care about.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;You shooting back. Put a couple rounds of 185 grain .45 ACP in them, or past their head that's a consequence they understand. When you drop a gang aggressor like third period French, that's a consequence they understand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Law? Not so much.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;So, let's say Congress passes enough gun control war-garble that in effect it is impossible to possess and use a firearm. Will gang members remain disarmed as the rest of the sheeple?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;(that's me, laughing)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Gangs get guns as a result of criminal activity. Burglaries, theft, selling drugs to buy guns on the street, all manner of illegally obtaining guns. You and me? Federally licensed firearms dealer, background check, traceable funds, paperwork, etc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The criminal element will always get access because they have no regard for Law. You and I do our best to obey Laws because we dare not entertain the consequences of breaking the Law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Which brings us to the question of follow the money, always the ultimate driving force.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Prohibition produced the potent opportunity for unthinkable fortunes that funded vast gang networks that exist to this day. People wanted liquor despite the nanny-staters in Congress and people got liquor. Through violent gangs which profited to such an extent they destabilized governments. They blackmailed, killed, murdered, through bribing, extortion, threatening and quite literally waging war on the Law and anyone who stood in their way. Gang wars and gang profits produced enough profit to fuel the violence with serious automatic weapons, explosives and murder for hire.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The rootstock of many of those gangs are still with us. Look at Chicago.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;The War on Drugs has produced an industry with such disregard for Law to be staggering in depth and breadth. It isn't just Colombia. It's not just hyper-violent Mexican drug cartels. It's not just Chicago. Think opium fields in Afghanistan and how many of our serviceman and women have died there. Think Beqaa Valley and perpetual violence. Think drug warlords deep in the Shan Mountains of SE Asia. There is so much&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#1BA504"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;u&gt;money to be made&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;in prohibited drugs there are no words adequate to describe it. [3]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;And none of these players obey the Law. Laws in their thousands in every nation, yet the money flows and laws are broken and gangs thrive. Only the law abiding suffer.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;But, ban guns? Make a new Prohibition in effect negating the Second Amendment? You think we have a gang problem now? You think extant gangs will ignore the eye popping opportunity banning guns and ammunition will represent? We already have a serious nationwide gang problem. Congress will corrupt that minor problem into what could become a destabilizing all out conflagration.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;We will then have gang wars only Hollywood SFX departments can envision. Not because you and I will go hog wild ignoring the Law. But because Nature abhors a vacuum. And gangs already exist and which already disregard the Law will ... go hog wild stepping into the natural Supply and Demand cycle.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Gangs and Guns. I really would like to see Dianne Feinstein and Ed Schultz go to addresses in the Pico-Union area of Los Angeles and forcibly insist MS-13 members hand over their guns.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;I really would.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Gangs are a huge problem Congress ignores. And I have to ask the question: if I follow the money, will I discover why? Because no decent law abiding self-respecting power center would allow gangs like these to exist in their body except that there were a reason to tolerate their presence. If we follow the money will we uncover why violent gangs are allowed to coexist side by side with decent law abiding citizens?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Feinstein ignores gangs and focuses on you. Think it through.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Michael Geer, author, blogger, publisher;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font color="#0018C0"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.finaletrilogy.com/"&gt;www.finaletrilogy.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;[1]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment"&gt;&lt;font color="#0018C0"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none"&gt;http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;[2]Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, National Youth Gang Survey Trends from 1996 to 2000, by Arlen Egley, Jr. and Aline K. Major.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="TimesNewRomanPSMT, serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;[3] Red Cocaine. JRR Douglass. Amazon.com&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:17:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <title>Gangs Increasing Presence In Human Sex Trafficking In San Bernardino County</title>
      <description>&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0.22in"&gt;&lt;font color="#1C1B6C"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gangs increasing presence in human sex trafficking in San Bernardino County&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:doug.saunders@inlandnewspapers.com;beatriz.valenzuela@inlandnewspapers.com?subject=DailyBulletin.com:"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Doug Saunders and Beatriz E. Valenzuela, Staff Writers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000075"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Posted: &amp;nbsp; 01/27/2013 07:45:32 PM PST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000075"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Updated: &amp;nbsp; 01/27/2013 10:37:32 PM PST&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#757575"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;Jillian Endricks, 11, of Chino Hills, writes a message to victims of human trafficking on a message board before the annual Walk Against Human Trafficking Sunday at The Shoppes in Chino Hills. (Rachel Luna/Staff Photographer)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align="right" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#760003"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Photo Gallery:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://photos.sbsun.com/2013/01/walk-against-human-trafficking/"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000E9"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Walk against human trafficking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Those fighting in the war to end human sex trafficking say gangs are getting involved in the activity because women and girls are seen as a renewable commodity.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"With the drugs, you can only sell them once, but with a girl, they can be sold up to 30 times a day," said Juana Zapata with the Chino-based nonprofit group Freeing American Children from Exploitation and Sexual Slavery. "And these girls don't get a day off."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;He was one of the more than 50 people who participated in Sunday's Walk Against Human Traffic in Chino Hills.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;According to Zapata, there is a misconception that many girls who are victims of trafficking are forcibly taken from their homes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"Most of the girls aren't kidnapped," she said. "We're working a case where one girl was essentially sold by a family member. Other times they're betrayed by friends."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Attorney General Kamala D. Harris has called human trafficking a low-risk and high-reward crime for gangs.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;According to Harris, domestic gangs and Mexican cartels have expanded from trafficking guns and drugs to trafficking humans.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;They've become more sophisticated and organized, requiring an equally sophisticated law enforcement response to disrupt and dismantle their networks, she said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"Police officers, prosecutors, victim advocates and members of the community must work together to change the calculus on human trafficking in California," Harris said in a written statement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"People think this is something that happens far away or somewhere else," said Laveda Drvol, the organizer and founder of the walk. "People are shocked when they learn it's happening right here in our own backyards."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;San Bernardino County District Attorney Michael A. Ramos has helped lead action against trafficking. In 2012, county prosecutors filed 338 prostitution-related cases.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;But according to the county Probation Department, exact numbers are hard to come by because young women and girls working as prostitutes are often arrested for crimes that appear to be unrelated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"Sometimes they're arrested for shoplifting, but when you look at what they're stealing, it's condoms, wet wipes, underwear. All things typically used in prostitution," said Chris Condon, a spokesman for the Probation Department.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The department is working to adopt a sex-trafficking program modeled after one in Dallas. When a girl or boy is arrested or caught for a series of crimes related to human trafficking, an investigator is assigned to the child's case,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#757575"&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;San Bernardino County District Attorney Michael Ramos. (Rachel Luna/Staff Photographer)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;probation officials said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;On the prosecutorial side, Ramos has announced several directives to strengthen his zero-tolerance policy on human trafficking.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"We have taken significant steps and strengthened existing partnerships to send the message that if you commit this horrendous crime in our county, you will be held accountable to the fullest extent of the law," Ramos said in a recent release.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Ramos said he will attempt to stop human trafficking by going after the customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"If we take the customers, or `johns,' and put their photos and names on our webpage once they've been convicted, we're hoping that the shame will stop this troublesome problem over time," Ramos said. "With help from the media, we can generate many avenues of ending this epidemic."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;As part of Drvol's crusade to bring awareness to domestic human trafficking, she has pushed to educate young people on the issue and how people can fall prey to the crime.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"Sometimes they're looking for love and they end up looking for it in the wrong places," said Bev Gibbon, the ASB adviser for Western Christian Satellite Program and youth coordinator for Drvol and her campaign.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Technology also has afforded many traffickers an added layer of protection. In the past, many victims and their pimps would've been found standing on street corners, but Internet-based trafficking makes it easier for customers to exchange sex for money, allowing the street-level pimp to be shielded from law enforcement.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Ramos said one of the biggest suppliers of online sex trafficking is the classified-ad website&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;a href="http://backpage.com/"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000E9"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Backpage.com&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Online advertisements for "escorts" can be found for nearly every city in San Bernardino County. Advertisements for young girls and boys could be found selling sexual services - some of whom are as young as 13, he added.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Ramos said the site's adult services ads generate upwards of $22 million a year.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"If Backpage really cares about victims like they say they do, then they should immediately shut down its escort service section," Ramos said. "Clearly, they are more concerned with profit over people."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Calls for comment were not returned by the administrators of the website.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;San Bernardino County Coalition Against Sexual Exploitation coordinator Anne-Michelle Ellis said commercial sexual exploitation affects people in all parts of the county.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"It's not just the kids from `those' neighborhoods or `those' families," Ellis said in a written statement. "All children are vulnerable, and the biggest vulnerability is their age."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;Zapata said the average age of girls forced into human trafficking is 13.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;"The younger they are the more expensive they are," Zapata said.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;According to one undercover detective with the San Bernardino Police Department, some of these girls are taken to Las Vegas to work weekends and holidays.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;The youngest prostitute she found working the streets of San Bernardino was 13.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;But who would pay to have sex with a girl not yet out of junior high school? According to Zapata, it's not who many think.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in"&gt;&lt;font size="3"&gt;&lt;font color="#000000"&gt;&lt;font face="ArialMT, sans-serif"&gt;"It's not the 'pervert' everyone thinks of," Zapata said. "Usually, in our experience, the men are married and have jobs. It's just not what most people think."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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